Valencia was originally
named Ermita, which means "a secluded place", due to its being a
refuge from marauding Muslim pirates. In 1856 it was renamed to Nueva Valencia
by Spanish colonizers, in honor of its parish priest Fr. Matias Villamayor
from Valencia, Spain.
In 1920 it was renamed
Luzuriaga (also spelled Luzurriaga) in honour of Don Carlos Luzuriaga, a
delegate from Negros island to the Philippine Legislature who promised town
officials he would work hard to help improve the town. The town was renamed
Valencia in 1948, by virtue of Republic Act No. 252.
During World War II, Malabo was the headquarters of the
Free Government and resistance movement in Negros Oriental.
In 2007, its Municipal
Police Station (under the Negros Oriental Provincial Police Office (NOPPO)
headed by Senior Supt. Melvin Ramon Buenafe) was adjudged the “Municipal Police
Station of 2007” in the best unit awards category, and the best town police
station in the Central Visayas (General
order no. 110 dated January 22, 2008).
VALENCIA PLAZA
The economy of Valencia is largely based on agriculture. Major products
include abaca, copra, corn, flowers, vegetables, root crops, and exotic fruits
such as lanzones and rambutan.
The municipality is also the site of a geothermal power station operated
by the Energy Development Corporation. It generates electricity that
supplies the needs of Negros, Panay, and part of Cebu. The municipal government receives
royalties from the power station.
Valencia, specifically, has a 20-megawatt Palinpinon 2
Geothermal Optimization Project in Sitio Nasuji, Barangay Puhagan, 35
kilometers from Dumaguete
City. The P 1.74-billion geothermal optimization (expansion)
project, funded the Development Bank of the Philippines (DBP)
is part of EDC's 192-MW Southern Negros Geothermal Production Field that
supplies the power needs of 8 provinces in Negros, Panay, Guimaras and Cebu
Islands. Valencia's 192-MW Palinpinon I and II geothermal field ranks 4th in
installed capacity nationwide. The Palinpinon field contributed $457.8 million
in 2004 foreign exchange savings for 2004, and also generated $267 million
savings from January to July, 2008.
Because Palinpinon is such a big source of geothermal energy, Gloria
Macapagal-Arroyo said it received P 250 million in royalties, applied for
livelihood, education, related projects, and also for the 50% subsidy on
Valencia electric bills consumers. Many residents also work in the
nearby city of Dumaguete.
The Filipino-Japanese Amity Memorial Shrine is
located in Valencia. It stands at the foot of Mount Talinis and
marks the spot where the combined Filipino and American troops including the
Negrosanon guerrilla units fought the Japanese Imperial Army toward the end of World War II.
Filipino-American-Japanese Amity Shrine - on a hilltop of
Sagbang, this is a 3-sided pillar representing
the 3 countries (Philippines, America and Japan), unveiled in 1977.
Tejero Highland Resort and Adventure Park - is the newest
attraction in Central Philippines to offer the best value-for-your-money
relaxation and recreation facility. It features a speed dual zipline, ATVs,
segway, Aquazorb, slide, natural pools, restaurant and hotel. Located only 3
kilometers from town proper of Valencia, Tejero is the nearest natural
attraction from Dumaguete, and considered the most popular of tourist
destinations.
Casaroro Waterfalls - as the province’s most photographed body of water, it is relatively enclosed by lush greenery and natural rock formations. The falls' cool water gushes down to a swimming hole.
Forest Camp - was first opened in 1990, as a 6,000 square
meter property, today its 2.2 hectares of land is a vast camping ground, with 2
large nipa hut houses, 4 cottages, a tree house, a 250-people capacity
conference/reception hall, a backpacker’s den and a dormitory that can hold up
to 20 students.
The Spanish Fountain - a relic of the town’s colorful historical
past at the heart of the municipal plaza, has a unique sunken design, and was
once the town’s major source of water supply (invented by an Augustinian
Recollect Friars to channel water from an upland spring).
Cata-al War Memorabilia - a private collection by an 84-year-old World War II survivor Porforio Cata-al, at his residence cum museum. It includes bombs, grenades, Japanese and American bills, coins, medals, charred pieces
of an authentic military uniform, and a Japanese soldier mummy
Balinsasayao Twin Lakes Natural Park - a
protected area near Mount Talinis surrounding two crater lakes.
About an hour away from the urban rumble of Dumaguete
City is a unique waterscape named after the reMini clouds of white steam rise
up from the folds of rocks along the highway as our van navigated to the quiet
town of Valencia which is nine kilometers west of Dumaguete City. We can smell
the sour sulfur fumes in the air even with our windows up, the municipality is
known for its geothermal properties; the heat probably being generated by the
potentially active Mount Talinis.
And when there’s a volcano, there’s bound to be pools in
the area filled with hot water springs. And indeed there was. We passed by the
Red Rock Hot Springs resort along the Pulangtubig highway and even contemplated
on shedding our clothes off and taking a hot dip.
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